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Your protein which appears as a single protein band on SDS-PAGE
could be heterogeneous due to:
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Aggregated, modified or partially degraded
forms of the target protein
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Other proteins with the same rate of migration
on SDS-PAGE
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Products from
faster growing cells which may come from incomplete clonal
selection or clone modification
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Presence of highly active impurities which are not easily
visualized, such as endotoxin
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Heterogeneity in preparations results in the following problems:
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Presence of even small amounts of denatured or misfolded
proteins may trigger further protein denaturation leading
to instability during manipulations and storage
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Small impurities may contribute disproportionately to
the product concentration measurements resulting in erroneous
data interpretation.
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In in vivo studies, denatured protein, contaminants
and endotoxin may induce unwanted biological responses
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In screening experiments, denatured protein may bind inhibitors
and significantly affect Ki and IC50 values
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Your protein preparation may be fully or partially inactive due to:
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Failure to form a native conformation during production or
renaturation procedures
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Denaturation, degradation or modification
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Alteration by protein tagging or labeling
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Shielding of an active site by contaminating ligands
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Loss or alteration of functional activity results in the
following problems:
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Ligand binding parameters are changed
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Larger amounts of protein have to be used
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Result consistency may be affected
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Increased contribution from background activity reduces assay window
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Biological responses are too low to be measured
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Your protein preparation may generate inconsistent and unreliable data.
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We integrate our expertise in genetic
engineering, protein expression, protein purification, protein
characterization and assay development for each project to ensure
project's success.
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We monitor activity and stability of proteins
through every step of purification procedures thus minimizing presence of
aggregated or denatured target protein in your preparations.
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Our instrumentation and experience
allow us to develop a variety of biochemical and biophysical assays and
use them for protein, peptide, and small molecule characterization.
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We reduce your cost by maximizing
the activity and stability of your protein product.
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We deliver endotoxin-free active
proteins for your in vivo studies.
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